See cnota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "snóta",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "сно́та"
}
],
"lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cnota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnota",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czsny",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czsny + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czsny + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czsnota",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cnota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 81:",
"text": "Kaszdi czlonek w mym ziwocze chczą chowacz w kaszny y w cznocze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, virtue"
],
"id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-njZLfxKP",
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 27:",
"text": "Gdysz w rozmislenyv zalyezzy matka cznooth rostropnoscz (in deliberatione consistat mater virtutum ipsa discretio)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some moral value."
],
"id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-ID3K1~dM",
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) Some moral value."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Powiszon bødz, gospodne, we czsnoscy twoiey, pacz bødzem y spewacz czsnoti (Puł: szyly) twoie (cantabimus et psallemus virtutes tuas)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 21 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 345:",
"text": "Prorok każdy nigdzie nie jest przeze cnoty, jedno w s[w]ojej znani albo oczyznie a w swojem domu (non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua et in domo sua Mat 13, 57)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"id": "en-cnota-zlw-opl-noun-irTKL4Ny",
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cnota"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey- (perceive)",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷeyt-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"pl:Sex"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "snóta",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "сно́та"
}
],
"lang": "→ Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "cnóta",
"word": "цно́та"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cnota"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*čьstьnota",
"etydate": "14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstь\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-otéh₂\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atā́ˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-otà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čьstьnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cnota\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cnota\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "czsny",
"3": "-ota"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, czsny + -ota",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷey-?\nProto-Indo-European *kʷeyt-\nProto-Slavic *čьstь\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnъ\nProto-Indo-European *-otéh₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-atā́ˀ\nProto-Slavic *-otà\nProto-Slavic *čьstьnota\nOld Polish cnota\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *čьstьnota. First attested in the 14th century. By surface analysis, czsny + -ota.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "czsnota",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cnota f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"ref": "1451-1455, Legenda o świętym Aleksym, line 81:",
"text": "Kaszdi czlonek w mym ziwocze chczą chowacz w kaszny y w cznocze",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nobility, virtue"
],
"links": [
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
],
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
42
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 27:",
"text": "Gdysz w rozmislenyv zalyezzy matka cznooth rostropnoscz (in deliberatione consistat mater virtutum ipsa discretio)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Some moral value."
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) Some moral value."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
36
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Powiszon bødz, gospodne, we czsnoscy twoiey, pacz bødzem y spewacz czsnoti (Puł: szyly) twoie (cantabimus et psallemus virtutes tuas)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 345:",
"text": "Prorok każdy nigdzie nie jest przeze cnoty, jedno w s[w]ojej znani albo oczyznie a w swojem domu (non est propheta sine honore nisi in patria sua et in domo sua Mat 13, 57)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honor"
],
"links": [
[
"honor",
"honor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʲnɔta/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cnota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cnota meaning in Old Polish (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.